Crash Course Biology Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration - Overview

Crash Course Biology Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration - OverviewFor students that have been taking college biology classes for a while, they should know a few things about the different parts of the process that are involved in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. What follows is a quick overview of these parts so that students will know a little more about what these processes involve.The first step in this process is the introduction of functional groups, which are groups of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that are connected by bonds. These functional groups are what make up the cells. These groups may not be in any particular order but usually form part of the structure of the cell.The next step involves the assembly of a protein enzyme called ATP. This is a form of the molecule adenosine triphosphate, which is often abbreviated as ATP. What happens is that ATP is broken down into its constituent parts, such as ADP and P I o 2, in the presence of an oxidizing agent. These two electrons then pass to another electron and energy is released.During the next step, enzymes are used to do this breaking down of ADP and P I o 2 to produce two molecules of energy, ATP and NADH. The enzyme that does this is called a thioesterase. There are many different types of enzymes that are involved in this process, but many are categorized as enzyme oxidoreductases, which are specialized enzymes that help to remove electrons from their partners in the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.The final step involved in this process is the use of a specific type of cytochrome oxidase to transfer one electron from one group to another. This step is referred to as pyruvate carboxylase.Other parts of the process involve more complex steps, such as the conversion of glucose to acetyl-CoA, the removal of oxygen from the blood, and the process of making some organic compounds, such as glucose, acetyl-CoA, and urea. Some students may find that they are unfamiliar with any of these steps and might need a bit of guidance on what is happening. There are actually many books available that provide information on the general components of these processes.As with any biology lectures, it is important to keep in mind that the professor will explain everything slowly and carefully so that you can understand all of the details and not miss out any details. The other reason to do this is that it can also be helpful to be able to give quick examples of the various parts of this process when speaking with your classmates.

Easily confused words in English Why the Butterfly Effect is not the Butterfly Affect

Easily confused words in English Why the Butterfly Effect is not the Butterfly Affect You have probably heard of the book and movie The Butterfly Effect, but do you know why it is not called The Butterfly Affect? These words sound the same, and are often confused by people learning English, and even by plenty of people who are native English speakers. EffectThe word effect is generally used as a noun in English. It refers toa result brought about by a causean impression of somethinga phenomenon, wither real or illusorymeaning or senseHere are some examples of its usage:The effect of the flooding on the house was clearly visible. The soothing music had a powerful effect on the child and lulled him to sleep. She put flowers on the table to create a homely effect. The pill had an immediate effect on my headache.Occasionally, effect is used as a verb. In this case it is used to evoke a change that has been brought about.Here is an example:Our school director changed the rules in order to effect a change on how we behaved ourselves.AffectAffect on the other hand, is normal ly used as a verb in English. It means to: change someone’s state emotionally or psychologically influence someone or something assume a behavior attack or infectHere are some examples of how it is used.Polio can affect sufferers’ legs and reduce their ability to walk. He can really affect an English accent although he is not French. The current economic crisis affects all our salaries. The high rainfall levels will affect tourism this year.Learning the difference between affect and effect through musicNow, we will listen to two songs one of which uses effect and the other affect. See if you can figure out which one.[Rihanna:]?Thats how much I love you?Thats how much I need you?And I cant stand you?Must everything you do make me wanna smile?Can I not like you for awhile? (No.)??[Ne-Yo:]?But you wont let me?You upset me girl?And then you kiss my lips?All of a sudden I forget (that I was upset)?Cant remember what you did??[Rihanna:]?But I hate it?You know exactly what to do?So tha t I cant stay mad at you?For too long thats wrong??[Ne-Yo:]?But I hate it?You know exactly how to touch?So that I dont want to fuss.. and fight no more?Said I despise that I adore you??[Rihanna:]?And I hate how much I love you boy (yeah)?I cant stand how much I need you (I need you)?And I hate how much I love you boy (oh whoa..)?But I just cant let you go?And I hate that I love you so (oh..)??[Ne-Yo:]?You completely know the power that you have?The only one makes me laugh??[Rihanna:]?Said its not fair?How you take advantage of the fact?That I love you beyond the reason why?And it just aint right??[Ne-Yo:]?And I hate how much I love you girl?I cant stand how much I need you (yeah..)?And I hate how much I love you girl?But I just cant let you go?But I hate that I love you so??[Both:]?One of these days maybe your magic wont ______me?And your kiss wont make me weak?But no one in this world knows me the way you know me?So youll probably always have a spell on me Now, here is the second o ne:Every morning the last couple of weeks In between shaving and brushing my teeth Id lean on the sink and practice my lines By now you would think theyd be memorizedBut leave it to me to come all this way Get down on one knee and forget what to say Im at a loss should have known this is how it would be Cause you have that _____ on meI must admit I still dont understand Why I lose my head holding your hand Theres no explanation no simple excuse For this intoxication I feel around youAnd now truth be known since Ive met you girl Ive been walkin around in my own little world One look in my eyes and darlin any fool could see That you have that _____ on meYouve had your eyes on a two carat ring I finally went out and I bought it Right now its at home sittin on my TV Would you believe I forgot itBut you cant blame me cause its plain to see That you have that ______ on me Yeah you have that _____ on me Girl you have that ______ on meExercisesNow, let’s see how what you’ve learned. Her e are some final exercisesThat car accident has had a profound _______ on his confidence while driving. Did you notice the ______ of the white curtains against the orange walls? Will the rise in prices ______ your holiday plans this year? I know she spent a year in Australia but that accent seems really _______ Do you think Paul will _________ a change in the company?Got questions? Email us or ask them in comments below. Sign up for our English classes. Inscribéte para nuestros cursos de inglés. If you found this lesson helpful, feel free to share it on Facebook and Twitter.

Mo Money, No Problems 5 Foreign Language Scholarships

Mo Money, No Problems 5 Foreign Language Scholarships Mo Money, No Problems: 5 Foreign Language Scholarships Having money is the dream, but it can definitely bring problems.Your sister will want you to buy her a new dress.Your cousin will want you to fund his sons private school education.Your grandmother will want you to sponsor her pole dance classes and go to all her recitals.But for all the problems money can bring, it can also definitely solve problems. Case in point: It can help you fund a very useful language education.Sadly, even with all the  free language learning options  out there, learning a language for free  isnt for everyone.Some will want the credits and/or the experience of a more formal education.However,  studying a language in college  can be pricey, and not everyone can afford it. In addition to courses, you may also need to study abroad to complete your studies, and costs can add up quickly.Resources may seem scarce, but luckily, you dont have to go it alone. There are scholarships out there to help you get your language education without breaking the bank. Whether yo ure majoring in a language or just want to learn a language to round out your skill set, there are programs that can help you reach your goals. Below are five great foreign language scholarships you might want to apply for. How to Land a Foreign Language ScholarshipStay on top of deadlines. All of  the best colleges  and scholarship programs have deadlines. Whenever youre considering applying for a scholarship, pay careful attention to the deadlines and try to get your materials in well in advance. Theres nothing worse than going to the work of putting together the application materials and then realizing youre too late!Write a killer essay/personal statement.  Some scholarships may require essays or personal statements. These could address topics like motivation, goals and/or financial need. Regardless of what youre asked to write about, make sure your essay is on point. Reflect carefully on whatever question is posed to you and answer as clearly and thoroughly as possible. You m ight also have friends, family and/or your universitys tutoring center review your work for grammar, spelling and clarity. Even if you have mad writing skills, it can be hard to catch your own mistakes.Have trusted language-related references ready to go.  Some programs may request references, so if youre considering applying, you may want to already know who youll ask. Better still, you may want to have already spoken to potential references. It often helps for references to know your goals, motivation and accomplishments so that they can better speak to your qualifications. Having your references lined up and ready can save you time and ensure that if a scholarship opens up, youre ready to roll!Study up with FluentU to make sure you meet requirements for any scholarships you may apply for. Some foreign language scholarships dont require any knowledge of a language at all, but some want to see that youve reached a certain level of fluency. FluentU is a flexible, easy way to get in the practice you need to improve and maintain your proficiency.FluentU makes it possible to learn languages from music videos, commercials, news, inspiring talks and more.With FluentU, you hear languages in real-world contextsâ€"the way that native speakers actually use them. Just a quick look will give you an idea of the variety of FluentU videos on offer:FluentU really takes the grunt work out of learning languages, leaving you with nothing but engaging, effective and efficient learning. It’s already hand-picked the best videos for you and organized them by level and topic. All you have to do is choose any video that strikes your fancy to get started!Each word in the interactive captions comes with a definition, audio, image, example sentences and more.Access a complete interactive transcript of every video under the Dialogue tab, and easily review words and phrases from the video under Vocab.You can use FluentU’s unique adaptive quizzes to learn the vocabulary and phrases fro m the video through fun questions and exercises. Just swipe left or right to see more examples of the word youre studying.The program even keeps track of what you’re learning and tells you exactly when it’s time for review, giving you a 100% personalized experience.Start using FluentU on the website with your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes store or Google Play store.Mo Money, No Problems: 5 Foreign Language ScholarshipsCritical Language ScholarshipWouldnt it be great if you could study an important language for free? Wouldnt it be even better if you could do so abroad? Good news, folks! The Critical Language Scholarship program offers free, intensive language study abroad in languages deemed critical to national security and economic prosperity.You dont need to be a language major to apply. In fact, the program encourages students from diverse disciplines to apply since the idea is to get skilled speakers for a variety of future caree rs. However, you do need to be an American enrolled at an American university.Programs usually last for around two months each summer. The scholarship covers travel expenses, language instruction, room, board, activities and even academic credit. Its open to both undergraduate and graduate students.Complete beginners through advanced-level students can apply for programs that teach Azerbaijani, Bangla, Hindi, Indonesian, Korean, Punjabi, Swahili, Turkish and Urdu.Advanced beginning through advanced students can apply for Arabic, Persian and Portuguese programs.Intermediate and advanced students can apply for Chinese, Japanese and Russian.IES Study Abroad ScholarshipsIf youre looking to study abroad, whether its to study a language or study another topic and maybe learn a little language on the side, study abroad provider IES probably offers a scholarship for your needs.Even if you havent yet been admitted to a study abroad program, you can still apply for aid and get a quick respons e.There are an array of aid options, including need-based scholarships, donor-funded scholarships, diversity scholarships, disability grants and more.IES offers plenty of programs with language study options, so interested students may be able to learn Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Japanese and/or Spanish.CEA ScholarshipsCEA is another study abroad provider that offers an array of scholarship options that you can use to access programs that include a foreign language component. In fact, CEA commits over $2 million annually to financial and scholarship programs.These include merit-based scholarships, need-based scholarships and diversity scholarships.Depending on the program and location, language options can include Arabic, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, French, German, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. Many programs allow you to also study additional subjects while learning a language abroad. For instance, you can also study business, tourism, humanities and/or science.Boren Awards ScholarshipsProvided through the National Security Education program, Boren Scholarships fund studying less commonly taught languages that are considered critical to U.S. national security.With this scholarship, you propose the study abroad program you hope to participate in. Theres a preference for longer programs. Another important qualification to note is that you must agree to go on to work in a national security position with a federal government agency for at least one year.Most Boren recipients study in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe or South America. A complete list of emphasized countries is available.You might also review a  list of recent recipients  (complete with language studied, institution, field of study and country of study) to give you a clearer idea of whether you may qualify.Benjamin A. Gilman International ScholarshipThe Gilman Scholarship is a need-based program through the U.S. Department of State thats designed to allow students who might not otherwise be able to study abroad the opportunity.You select the program you want to participate in, so theres flexibility with regards to language and location. As you can see from the  list of recent recipients, scholarship winners come from all over the United States and travel all over the world.Additionally, if you receive this scholarship, youll have a competitive advantage for certain federal jobs for the next 12 months by being allowed to apply for jobs only open to federal employees.Bonus OptionsCheck with your university.There are tons of university-specific scholarships, so you might find the perfect scholarship (or scholarships) for you through your own school. If you want to study a language abroad, you might check with your schools study abroad office. If youre wanting to study a language on home turf, check with your schools scholarship coordinator and/or language department.The other big benefit of applying for a scholarship through your university is that there s less competition. Since its a narrower pool of potential applicants to begin with, youll be at a distinct advantage. Plus, if a scholarship is not well-known on campus, you might find even less competition than you would have expected.Look for language-specific scholarships.Youll generally have an easier time finding a language-specific scholarship than a general language scholarship. If youre studying a popular language, chances are youll find a number of options.To find more scholarships, you might search BigFuture,  Lead with Languages  and/or  ACTFL. BigFuture focuses more on general scholarships, while Lead with Languages and ACTFL focus more squarely on language-related scholarships.Getting a foreign language scholarship might not make all your problems go away, but it sure couldnt hurt.So try applying for these great foreign language scholarship programs.

Why its important to complete your teacher profile

Why it’s important to complete your teacher profile The prospect of applying to teach abroad can feel a little daunting at the start. You create a Teach Away profile, upload your resume and find yourself staring at yet more blank fields to fill out. We get it - it’s easy to procrastinate and promise yourself you’ll get to it later. The fact is, a detailed and up-to-date teacher profile is a crucial part of your teach abroad application. And the good news is, once you fill out your profile, the hard part is over! Simply head on over to our job board and click the “Apply Now” button when you find a job that interests you. So without further ado, let’s get into some of the reasons why you need to get your teacher profile up to scratch - sooner rather than later: A complete profile speeds up your application. A candidate with complete profile details can be assessed immediately and sometimes a screening call can even be scheduled that very day. If a Teach Away recruiter needs to reach out to you to ask for more profile details to be filled in, we lose valuable time. This is especially critical if the program you’re applying to has interviews scheduled on set dates - sometimes that day’s turnaround time is enough to miss out on a great teaching opportunity. A complete profile makes the application review process run more smoothly. A resume can be very hard to read, since there is no universally accepted format. The Teach Away portal and its separate sections allow you to lay out all of your vital details in a way that makes it far easier to review, allowing us (and hiring schools) to better assess your candidacy. Your credentials and your work history are your own, and you want to feel confident that these come through clearly. Filling in the profile sections gives you the chance to verify and double check that your resume matches. That way, you don’t put off future employers with conflicts or errors you might have otherwise missed on your resume. A complete profile puts you in the running for more teaching jobs abroad. Providing us with a wealth of details allows us to filter through what we need. Avoid gaps in your credentials or work history that can turn off prospective employers. You don’t necessarily know what is relevant to recruiters or schools and you don’t want to leave something vital out. Substituted for six months? Definitely include that so the school doesn’t ask why (it looks like) you were unemployed for that time. A complete profile attracts more employers. We present your profile details to the schools/programs - and they are often more important than a resume to hiring schools. Breaking everything down means interviewers don’t have to dig through your history. Instead, they can spend their time getting to know you as an educator. Finally, remember that your application is your application. Only you can be sure that it is complete and correct. If you’re serious about applying to teach abroad, then taking the time to dot every “i” and cross every “t” should be one of your top priorities. So, now that we’ve convinced you, head on over to Teach Away and complete your profile today!

Will Be Gracing The Classroom

5 New Technologies That Are/Will Be Gracing The Classroom image via blog.presta.com Technology is advancing right under our noses. One minute, we are all writing with pens on paper and then BAM, we are suddenly leaving that behind and turning toward technology to get the work done for us. So what can you expect to find being used in a modern-day classroom and in the near future? Here are a few things that you should familiarize yourself with: image via www.padgadget.com 1)  Tablets When I got to college, I assumed everyone would have their nose buried behind a laptop screen, just like it is in the movies. Though many students do use laptops, iPads are starting to sprout up as the new note-taking device/ classroom best friend. You can buy a keyboard if you are speedy at typing, or buy a stylus and still get that “taking notes by hand feel. There are even apps, like NotesPlus, where you can write it by hand with a stylus, and the program will type it for you. When taking notes with an iPad, you can put direct screen shots of important slides into your notes, so you will be able to reference them when you go back to study. Students also have the option to record a lecture as they type/write, which is awesome because we all know how hard it is to write and listen at the same time. iPads are much lighter than computers, another quality that is helping them gain popularity among college students. Some schools have even begun requiring students to have iPads.Who knows how long it will be before pen and paper dont exist? 2)  SMART Boards My sister, who is currently in high school, came home one day and was telling us about this new thing called a  SMART Board, and I had no idea what she was talking about. image via www.plymouth.edu Basically, it is a whiteboard that is interactive, allowing teachers to write digital notes that will be saved and students will be able to access (perfect for if you are absent or slow at taking notes). It is being introduced to colleges as well, when the funding is allowed. Word or PDF documents can be transferred from a computer onto the SMART Board screen, allowing the professor to highlight, circle and write onto the document as much as their heart desires. This is awesome, because it will help students know exactly what the teacher is referencing and provide better communication. 3)  PowerPoint PowerPoints are another great way for professors to get their lectures across, especially if they have bad handwriting! PowerPoints have advanced so much and provide a great note taking experience. image via blogs.nvcc.edu It allows the professors to elaborate on their notes and give more attention to the students, rather than having their backs to the students as they scribble something down every five seconds. Zach Beckman, a third year theater student at UC Santa Cruz, said “it’s great to have videos in class [via PowerPoint] because it is far more stimulating.” Focusing for over an hour is always a struggle for students, so having something to focus on that is actually moving will definitely help. Beckman also mentioned, however, that there were a lot of internet problems in his classroom, which of course does not coincide very nicely with PowerPoint. His teacher would have to refer the students to the videos a lot instead of getting to show them in class. “This particular class was fairly dependent on visual example because it was the medium of set design and the absence of professor commentary was a letdown,” Beckman said. He described technology as being a “double-edged sword” in this case, which is the danger of technology. We love advancement, but there are always things that can go wrong. 4)  Social Media Facebook, really? Yes, and not just for passing the time; Facebook is actually starting to make appearances in an academic setting. Many students will form Facebook groups with class/section mates and their T.A.s in order to get extra help. Students can post documents with study guides, ask each other questions, give advice and get to know one another! I mean, youre always on Facebook anyway, so why not kill two birds with one stone and actually get some studying done as well? image via www.deepspacemarketing.com Abby Ventura, a second year biology student at UC Santa Cruz, had to make a Twitter account for one of her classes, because her professor wanted to be able to inform them via a social media site, but did not want to add everyone on Facebook. He would update his Twitter about tests, homework and other things that students could easily check. Lindsay Banks, a second year psychology student at UC Santa Cruz, had to make a Tumblr account for her art class, and had to upload pictures of her pieces so her T.A. could see them and make sure that everything was being completed on time. Even though we are all so engrossed in our social media sites, it is still a strange concept that soon our professors will all be tweeting us that class is cancelled instead of sending out an email or simply posting a note on the door. Feel old yet? I sure do. 5)  Augmented Reality image via jacket2.org Last year, for our winter Living Writers’ Series at UC Santa Cruz, there was an author named Amaranth Borsuk, who wowed us with her digital pop-up book of poems, Between Page and Screen. Looking at the actual page, you just see a square with some shapes in it, but once you hold the book up to your web cam, the words come to life! And not just as boring old text; the words will spin, make cool shapes, shatter down the pageyou never know what to expect. Though this technology isnt in effect in classrooms yet, I really hope it will be. This will add a whole new realm to the learning experience, and will actually encourage students to read since it will be like uncovering a mystery. The different effects of the text (shapes and such) also add more meaning to the text, and give the author the ability to share so much more with the reader. The software for this awesome reading experience utilizes  FLARToolkit  to project animations in an augmented-reality. The application also uses the  Robot Legs  framework,  Papervision  3D engine,BetweenAS3  animation engine and  Jiglib  physics engine. Want to know more and get your hands on the book? Heres the link. Technology is awesome, but dont forget how to write things by hand either! You never know when good old pen and paper will come in handy. Post your notes and study guides for sale today on Flashnotes. To learn more about Flashnotes, click here.

Gain Leadership Skills Working at a Summer Camp

Gain Leadership Skills Working at a Summer Camp pexels.com So how can you gain this experience prior to entering the job industry? For many, becoming a camp counselor is a great way to gain this experience. Don’t believe me? Here are ways in which you can gain leadership skills by working at a summer camp. 1. Organizational skills Being an organized person may not seem like a marketable skill for leaders, but it’s one of the most important. Have you ever worked for a person that was disorganized? Or had a teacher that was disorganized? What was that experience like? For many, this is a huge red flag, and more often than not, companies that are disorganized have higher turnover rates. So gaining these organizational skills early on is essential to your marketability. Simply having a schedule for the day, or keeping track of your kids is a great way to enhance these skills. 2. Compassion Again, this might not seem all that important, but being a compassionate leader is another huge bonus. While you will need to be strict at times, showing compassion to your employees and demonstrating their value is going to set you apart from the competition. Simply helping your kids when they need it, or trying to put yourself in their shoes, will help you to gain this experience and you’ll be much more likely to know what to do in future, professional situations as well. 3. Becoming an enforcer This is not typically a favorite part of the job, but again, it’s one that’s necessary. You will need to be a strict boss as well as a compassionate one, as there’s a certain level of authority that will need to be maintained. The same goes for summer camp. Your kids need to know that you’re in charge and understand your authority. While you don’t want them to fear you, you don’t want them to feel like they shouldn’t respect you either. Once you find that happy medium, you’ll be ready for your future role as a leader! 4. Captivating an audience Being a leader largely means “leading.” I know, shocking right? Leading doesn’t necessarily mean hand-holding, but it does mean inspiring and motivating those beneath you to strive for more. The more motivating you are, the more likely you’ll have many followers in the years to come. You can start on these skills as a camp counselor. Be the counselor that the students want to have. Be the counselor that inspires and motivates them daily. Then, you’ll have gained this experience. 5. Troubleshooting problems Again, this isn’t an easy part of the job, but it’s another necessary one. You will undoubtedly encounter problems as a leader. Whether this is between two employees or more personal, issues such as this arise all the time. Part of being a good leader is being able to troubleshoot these problems. If you have two kids that fight continually, figure out a way to change that. Maybe force them to work together, maybe you will separate them. Whatever the choice, make sure you’re doing the right thing for all that are involved. As a leader, troubleshooting problems like this will be a part of your daily job description, so it’s best to begin now. 6. Responsibility Finally, but definitely not least, you will need to gain some experience in terms of responsibility. This doesn’t always just mean getting up and showing up to work on time, but can also mean taking responsibility for your actions and/or mistakes. Being a good leader means you’re responsible and hold yourself to a high standard. Start that here. If there’s a code of ethics you need to follow, adhere to it. If there’s a higher level opportunity available to you, take it, and do it well. Be responsible for not only yourself and your actions but also your kids, as they are a reflection of you just as your employees would be. Responsibility extends far in the industry, so make sure you’re well-rounded prior to applying. Again, leadership skills are going to be hugely important when it comes to your job search. The more experience you have in this regard, the more marketable your resume is going to be. While there are countless ways to gain this experience prior to entering the workforce, one of the easiest is to take a job as a camp counselor at a summer camp. You’ll learn everything you need to in order to obtain an entry-level position in the industry and will ultimately find the experience will set you apart from your competition.

Get an Elementary Organic Chemistry PDF eBook for a Challenging Pathway

Get an Elementary Organic Chemistry PDF eBook for a Challenging PathwayHaving purchased an Elementary Organic Chemistry eBook of the latest version of the popular textbook, one should be ready to tackle any problem that may arise. And as the chapters are designed to be tackled at a given pace, one need not worry about missing any. In the Elementary Organic Chemistry 7th Edition PDF eBook, the reader gets to enjoy the challenge of solving problems even if he or she is overwhelmed by the many topics covered in the book.A significant number of lessons in the Elementary Organic Chemistry eBook are dedicated to the topics discussed in the High School Chemistry and its corresponding Advanced Chemistry subjects. It covers such elements as the anion, cation, ion, antiparticle, atom, atom with charge, molecular weight, molecular formula, atomic weight, universal gas, periodic table, molecular structure, nuclear structure, electron charge, spin-spin, and mass. Aside from these topics, the eBoo k also introduces new ones such as amino acids, carbohydrate, electron transport chain, original valence band, and vibrational spectra. The Electronic Textbook for this chapter is detailed and includes photos and diagrams.The Organic Chemistry content of the eBook is short and concise, which enables it to be used by students who cannot afford to buy more than one book, since most of the content has been made available online. It can also be downloaded and read on the Kindle. Another advantage of this eBook is that the user can print the pages to ensure that he or she has all the required information before starting a lesson.While discussing the different materials and processes involved in organic chemistry, the eBook also gives more details on the chemistry background that is required for the first year of college. This section is especially written in a way that it is easy to understand and learn the concepts involved in organic chemistry even if you have no previous knowledge.If you think that you might be getting a bit too immersed in this subject, don't panic. You can cut down on the content and only read the chapters that are really important to you. For example, the sections dealing with optimization, operating mechanisms, chemical equilibrium, models, equilibria, and equilibrium changes are relevant for all students but perhaps not for every student.If you are already familiar with the content of the eBook, then there is no point in buying another one as most of the material in Organic Chemistry is taken from other texts. If you are just learning organic chemistry for the first time, it is advisable to start with a chapter that contains the commonly used terms, terminology, and equations. For this, you can choose a chapter that is highlighted on the text or you can refer to some basic reading material that will give you the basic ideas about the topic.If you want to enjoy the enjoyment of organic chemistry even more, you can also download a link from t he e-book to your computer's favorites list so that you can read the book whenever you want to. Although this might take up some of your precious time, it would be well worth it if you want to master the material thoroughly.